Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate or prostate gland. It can often increase as a result of inflammatory processes. In the article, you can learn about prostatitis: what is prostatitis, what, symptoms and treatment, characteristic characteristics.
Why do men develop prostatitis?
Prostatitis has many reasons.
- Blood circulation disorder in the pelvic area, which contributes to organ growth. This can happen as a result of inactive lifestyle and overweight.
- Bacterial infection is due to gonorrhea, urethritis, tuberculosis, tonsillitis and complications. Infection can often be spread to this organ as a result of acute respiratory pathologies.
- Inflammation may begin due to the penetration of blood or lymphatic infection.
- Malm -medium injuries, violation of normal blood supply. Drivers are very prone to inflammation as their work is associated with shaking or vibration. Cycledists face the same danger.
- Constant hypothermia.
- Chronic pathologies of urinary tract organs.
- Low motor activity and sedentary lifestyle lead to the fact that stagnation develops in the small pool. These, in turn, lead to rapid development of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Excessive sexual activity results in the fact that men are evoked by the work of the hormonal system and mental exhaustion. This leads to an abnormality of efficiency. Intimate actions are negatively influenced by health.
- The inflammatory phenomena of the rectum and urethra contribute to the movement of the infection towards the prostate. If the urethra inflammation, the bacteria are derived from the infected urine.
- Constipation is a prone to the development of prostatitis as it contributes to the increasing pressure of the pelvis and the irritation of the prostate.
- Violation of the immune system due to addictions, drinking alcoholic beverages, emotional stress and fatigue, malnutrition, sleep disorders. In such cases, a person becomes vulnerable from many infectious pathological parts.
The symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of prostatitis in men may change, of course - acute or chronic. Non -bacterial acute and chronic prostatitis, acute prostatitis, infectious prostatitis can be distinguished. In recent decades, the asymptomatic form of male disease has been diagnosed.
Some men do not know what prostatitis is and are not in a hurry to seek medical attention, even if there are symptoms of acute inflammation of the organ. The first signs of acute prostatitis in men are rapid separation of urine, perineum pain, fever, early ejaculation.
Signs of acute prostate are as follows:
- General weakness, hyperthermia;
- Cold, sometimes fever;
- Pain in the pronounced soft area, which gradually spreads into the groin and significantly increases during the intestinal or urine emptying;
- a common call for microtation that do not bring relief;
- increasing sweating;
- carving and itching in the prostate;
- feeling of constantly filled with urine;
- Complaints about increased irritability.
Bacterial prostatitis has the same symptoms.
The acute diversity of the disease manifests itself very sharply. For a person, body temperature increases significantly and rapidly, nausea and even vomiting appear. The urination process is disturbed, rubbable and pain is displayed.
Chronic prostatitis can often be asymptomatic. Patients may not even pay attention to the discomfort and damage to the prostate. The manifestation of the chronic variety of pathology is as follows:
- deterioration of the well;
- violation of erection and early ejaculation;
- nervous dysfunctions;
- periodic and passing pain in the pubic, groin, perineum;
- Changes in sexual intercourse (and both can extend and shorten it);
- Lack of bright feelings during intimate contact;
- the appearance of mucous membranes or whitish discharge from the urethra, especially in the morning;
- Disorder of urination (frequent, intermittent, sometimes one must push the bladder completely empty);
- The appearance of the remaining urine.
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis are linked. If men have asymptomatic forms of pathology, it can be very difficult to diagnose. At the same time, the appointment of a proper drug helps to quickly get rid of the inflammatory phenomena of the prostate.
Characteristics of diagnosis of pathology
To make a correct diagnosis, contact the patient with the urologist. In addition to compulsory medical examination, such tests and tests are required.
- Urine analysis. A general examination is required by studying the microflora.
- Identification of sexually transmitted pathologies.
- The smear from the urethra can recognize the presence of bacterial infection.
- Sperm analysis.
- Ultrasound of the pelvis.
- Urography.
- The biopsy of the gland (if the suspicion of cancer arises).
Diagnosis of prostatitis should be everything. The patient is unable to check the prostate independently: you need to see a doctor and make a complex of diagnostic measures.
Methods of treating the disease
There are different approaches to the treatment of acute and chronic inflammation of the prostate. But in any case, the patient needs medication for prostatitis, high speed and cheap.
Tactics for the treatment of acute prostatitis:
- thorough adherence to bed rest;
- use of antibiotics;
- the appointment of drugs that contribute to normalizing blood microcirculation in the pelvis area and increase its traffic;
- the use of non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs to reduce the intensity of pain and inflammation;
- The use of stronger drugs if the pain syndrome is very severe for prostate inflammation;
- The devices are required to quickly remove the inflammatory urological process;
- Rectal candles from prostatitis are used to relieve pain and inflammatory phenomena, with anti -inflammatory and analgesic effects.
With severe intoxication of the body, inflammatory products should be treated with rheological solutions, electrolytes and substances that alleviate intoxication.
Antibiotic candles are indicated in cases where the patient has severe intolerance to antibacterial drugs. Local use of antibiotics reduces the risk of systemic damage to the body.
There are cases where the patient has to perform surgery. Especially urgent urethra retention when the patient is unable to empty the urinary tract independently.
Important! The use of antibiotics is mandatory in the form of prostatitis. Without them, the disease can turn into a chronic and difficult to cure form.
Antibiotics with prostate inflammation
With inflammation of this body, modern effective antibacterial agents are prescribed. Such therapy is required to kill the Gram -negative microflora. Preparations for a group of fluoroquinolones help to overcome the process of tuberculosis. They are usually prescribed intramuscularly. Antibiotics can be prescribed as first aid for the acute beginning of pathology.
Preparations from the Forchinolone group effectively treat the treatment of acute and chronic forms of prostate because they spread into the tissue and remain there at high concentrations of the death of microorganisms.
The risk of side effects usually does not exceed 17%. It can increase significantly in cases where the patient suffers from pathologies of the kidneys and liver. It often develops between side effects:
- nausea, vomiting;
- dizziness;
- increased skin sensitivity to sunlight;
- Heart rate disorder.
Characteristics of the treatment of chronic prostatitis
The best results are given by a comprehensive treatment. Antibacterial drugs should only be prescribed if the causal agent of such a disease is isolated precisely. The tactics for treating patients with chronic prostatitis are as follows.
- Use of non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
- The use of drugs that contribute to the outflow of lymphatic from the affected area of the body.
- Purpose of immunomodulators. These allow for the removal of edema and reduce the likelihood of blood clots.
- The aim of choline policy is to reduce the intensity of inflammatory processes.
- Erection problems require antidepressants and sedative drugs.
- Therapeutic exercises should be performed to strengthen the pelvis muscles.
- The positive effect is given by physiotherapy - such as rectal electrophoresis, hyperthermia, UHF, etc.
About the prostate massage
Prostate massage is not only a preventive but also therapeutic procedure. Damage to acute inflammation. However, in the case of chronic prostatitis, massage can eliminate stagnant phenomena and thus prevent further progress of the pathology.
It is better to perform this procedure with a doctor. The specialist does not order a massage if the patient has acute hemorrhoids or the anus cracks.
The power of prostatitis
Dietary adjustment is recommended when treating chronic prostatitis. Patients follow:
- refuses to drink alcoholic beverages;
- limit the use of salt;
- Provide a drinking system (consumes at least 1, 5 liters of water daily).
The fried foods should be excluded by aggravation. Each dishes must be steamed. We recommend that you exclude protein products.
When treating acute prostatitis, such foods and drinks must be completely denied (or limited):
- Coffee and tea (these drinks contain a large amount of caffeine that irritates the organ);
- Canned and smoked meats (including households);
- broth;
- cabbage and legumes (these products cause fermentation processes in the intestine, so the patient's condition deteriorates);
- White flour products.
If you do not follow these recommendations, the most effective tools against the disease will not be effective.
About popular treatment
There are many folk methods to treat prostatitis. It is not recommended to use them at the same time. Before treating prostatitis with folk drugs, the doctor's consultation is desirable: helping to choose the most appropriate medication.
Effective treatment of prostatitis at home can be done with pumpkin seeds. Using only 30 of these seeds a day, one can cure prostatitis. The only prerequisite for effective treatment is that pumpkin seeds do not have to get married. The process of treatment for prostate is at least 3 weeks.
Traditional medicine uses herbs from various prostatitis. In particular, herbal fees are used to make infusions and decoctions that contain such plants:
- nettle;
- blueberries;
- chamomile;
- chestnut;
- celandine;
- St. John's Beer;
- Parsley and parsley.
Drink useful tea with leaves. The human body has a positive effect on Chaga, Kalanchoe, aloe. Seafood oil is shown to prevent inflammation of the prostate. It contains a large amount of vitamins and biologically active components.
In the case of prostatitis, you can take a hot bath. It helps to rapidly relieve inflammation of the prostate and cramps. They add a few drops of natural essential oil to the bath.
You can use Chinese transdermal plaster at home. They improve the condition of the prostate and alleviate inflammatory processes.
Complication
The most dangerous complication of acute and chronic prostatitis is prostate adenoma. Symptoms of prostate hyperplasia:
- Violation of the urinary drainage process: urine stands out slowly, sometimes even falls;
- the appearance of a sharp desire for urination;
- the appearance of a feeling of incomplete emptying that stems from the fact that the increased prostate reduces the amount of urinary tract;
- combustion in the prostate and pain under the micro;
- a significant extension of urine time;
- pain during erection and ejaculation;
- the presence of blood in the urine or mucous membrane;
- The sudden fall of appetite;
- constipation;
- General weakness.
To prevent prostatitis
Prevention of home prostatitis contains such recommendations.
- The amount of alcohol consumed should be minimized.
- Smoking should be ruled out to improve the health of the prostate. The reason for this is that little oxygen enters the tissue, which is why signs of prostatitis, impotence, appear.
- You have to fight against hypodynamia. To do this, you need to move more and participate in physical culture.
- Treatment of stress, minimizing the influence of negative emotions.
- Hypothermia should be avoided. You must install the seat in the car with heating.
- It is forbidden to raise weights, especially when a person has poor exercise.
- The contrast shower improves well. Can be submitted to the coatus.
- You should contain several raw fruits, vegetables and berries in your diet. Pumpkin seeds, garlic, honey, plums, parsley, nuts are useful.
- From the menu, the mayonnaise, ketchup, salting and marinade should be excluded.
- We recommend that you prevent stagnant phenomena in the pool and warning DHPH.
- You need to determine sex life to increase efficiency. Male health is very harmful to interrupted sexual intercourse. Long -term sexual abstinence is not allowed.
Properly adjusted physical and sexual activity, compliance with all your doctor's recommendations helps to get rid of prostatitis. Prostatitis is dangerous in the sense of being able to cause permanent sexual function and infertility disorders.